Norfolk city, VA

County

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2021 Population

238,556

2.35% 1-year decline

US Senator

Mark Warner

Democratic Party

US Senator

Tim Kaine

Democratic Party

2021 Median Age

30.9

0.325% 1-year increase

2021 Poverty Rate

17.4%

2.11% 1-year decrease

2021 Median Household Income

$56,244

6.07% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$223,300

3.48% 1-year growth

2021 Employed Population

102,012

2.08% 1-year decline

About

In 2021, Norfolk city, VA had a population of 239k people with a median age of 30.9 and a median household income of $56,244. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Norfolk city, VA declined from 244,300 to 238,556, a −2.35% decrease and its median household income grew from $53,026 to $56,244, a 6.07% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Norfolk city, VA are White (Non-Hispanic) (42.9%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (40.1%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (4.32%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (3.56%), and Other (Hispanic) (2.92%).

None of the households in Norfolk city, VA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

96.6% of the residents in Norfolk city, VA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Norfolk city, VA are Old Dominion University (5,429 degrees awarded in 2021), Tidewater Community College (3,312 degrees), and Norfolk State University (843 degrees).

In 2021, the median property value in Norfolk city, VA was $223,300, and the homeownership rate was 43.5%.

Most people in Norfolk city, VA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 21.8 minutes. The average car ownership in Norfolk city, VA was 2 cars per household.

Norfolk city, VA borders Northampton County, VA, Chesapeake city, VA, Hampton city, VA, Portsmouth city, VA, and Virginia Beach city, VA.

Photo by Sharon Flowers

United States Virginia Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC

Population & Diversity

Norfolk city, VA is home to a population of 239k people, from which 96.6% are citizens. As of 2021, 7.25% of Norfolk city, VA residents were born outside of the country (17.3k people).

In 2021, there were 1.07 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (102k people) in Norfolk city, VA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 95.6k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 10.3k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

96.6%

2021 Citizenship

96.5%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 96.6% of Norfolk city, VA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Norfolk city, VA was 96.5%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Norfolk city, VA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Norfolk city, VA

White (Non-Hispanic)
102k ± 341
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
95.6k ± 850
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
10.3k ± 940

8.63%

Hispanic Population

20.6k people

8.63% of the people in Norfolk city, VA are hispanic (20.6k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Norfolk city, VA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Virginia.

Most Common Origin

El Salvador
109,039 ± 8,055 people
India
96,011 ± 7,565 people
Mexico
59,097 ± 5,948 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Virginia was El Salvador, the natal country of 109,039 Virginia residents, followed by India with 96,011 and Mexico with 59,097.

Foreign-Born Population

7.25%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

17.3k people

7.3%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

17.8k people

As of 2021, 7.25% of Norfolk city, VA residents (17.3k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Norfolk city, VA was 7.3%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Norfolk city, VA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
12,509 ± 889
Vietnam
4,362 ± 366
Gulf War (1990s)
3,845 ± 460

Norfolk city, VA has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 2.87 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Norfolk city, VA employs 102k people. The largest industries in Norfolk city, VA are Health Care & Social Assistance (14,543 people), Retail Trade (11,690 people), and Educational Services (10,435 people), and the highest paying industries are Management of Companies & Enterprises ($67,708), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($63,948), and Public Administration ($56,823).

Males in Virginia have an average income that is 1.33 times higher than the average income of females, which is $63,894. The income inequality in Virginia (measured using the Gini index) is 0.476, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

102k

2021 Value

± 2,500

−2.08%

1 Year decline

± 3.54%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Norfolk city, VA declined at a rate of −2.08%, from 104k employees to 102k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Norfolk city, VA, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (11,964 people), Sales & Related Occupations (10,414 people), and Management Occupations (7,806 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Norfolk city, VA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Virginia (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

102k

2021 Value

± 2,500

−2.08%

1 Year decline

± 3.54%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Norfolk city, VA declined at a rate of −2.08%, from 104k employees to 102k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Norfolk city, VA, are Health Care & Social Assistance (14,543 people), Retail Trade (11,690 people), and Educational Services (10,435 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Norfolk city, VA, though some of these residents may live in Norfolk city, VA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$40,715

Median earning men ± $1,616

$30,528

Median earning women ± $867

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Public Administration ($58,016), Manufacturing ($51,961), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($48,836).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Public Administration ($55,224), Construction ($46,500), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($41,504).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Virginia. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Virginia.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

2,106
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
1,281
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing
1,238
Professional, Scientific & Management, and Administrative & Waste Management Services

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$2.59M
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
$1.56M
Manufacturing
$1.44M
Professional, Scientific & Management, and Administrative & Waste Management Services

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Virginia to other states, or from other states to Virginia.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Virginia product (by dollars) was Mixed freight with $37.7B, followed by Electronics ($29B) and Machinery ($23.6B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Virginia products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Virginia.

$313B

2020 Value in Virginia

$612B

Projected 2050 Value in Virginia

95.3% growth

In 2020, total outbound Virginia trade was $313B. This is expected to increase 95.3% to $612B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Virginia trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Virginia to other states, or from other states to Virginia.

Most Common Trade Partners

In 2020, the top outbound Virginia domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was North Carolina with $26B, followed by Maryland with $18.5B and Pennsylvania and $12.4B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Virginia shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Norfolk County, VA went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 71.6% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (26.1%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.79%).

Mark Warner and Tim Kaine are the senators currently representing the state of Virginia. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Virginia is currently represented by 11 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (71.6%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (26.1%)
Republican Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.79%)
Libertarian Party

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Norfolk County, VA for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Virginia

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Mark Warner

Senator from Virginia

Assumed office on January 3, 2009

Tim Kaine

Senator from Virginia

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

Mark Warner and Tim Kaine are the senators currently representing Virginia.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Virginia over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Virginia

Virginia is currently represented by 11 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Virginia have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Norfolk city, VA awarded 10,899 degrees. The student population of Norfolk city, VA in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 19,621 male students and 28,814 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Norfolk city, VA are White (5,122 and 47.9%), followed by Black or African American (3,296 and 30.8%), Hispanic or Latino (794 and 7.42%), and Two or More Races (656 and 6.13%).

The largest universities in Norfolk city, VA by number of degrees awarded are Old Dominion University (5,429 and 49.8%), Tidewater Community College (3,312 and 30.4%), and Norfolk State University (843 and 7.73%).

The most popular majors in Norfolk city, VA are General Studies (600 and 5.51%), General Business Administration & Management (485 and 4.45%), and General Psychology (444 and 4.07%).

The median tuition cost in Norfolk city, VA for a public four year colleges is $6,391 for in-state students and $21,792 for out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2021 in Norfolk city, VA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 93.8%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 21.3%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 48,435 (40.5% men and 59.5% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 48,435 students enrolled in Norfolk city, VA, 40.5% men and 59.5% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 19,462 records, of which 56.4% were women and 43.6% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Psychology
432 degree-majors awarded
Other Multidisciplinary Studies
333 degree-majors awarded
General Biological Sciences
278 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Norfolk city, VA was General Psychology with 432 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Norfolk city, VA according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Old Dominion University
5,429 degrees awarded
Tidewater Community College
3,312 degrees awarded
Norfolk State University
843 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Old Dominion University with 5,429 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 4,385 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Norfolk city, VA, which is 0.673 times less than the 6,514 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 5,122 degrees mean that there were 1.55 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 3,296 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private for-profit, 2-year ($16,500) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Public, 4-year or above ($3,821) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,768) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Measure

In 2021, 0.836% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.859% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (1.68M), Bachelors Degree (1.44M), and Some college (1.41M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Norfolk city, VA was $223,300 in 2021, which is 0.912 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $215,800 to $223,300, a 3.48% increase. The homeownership rate in Norfolk city, VA is 43.5%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Norfolk city, VA have an average commute time of 21.8 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Norfolk city, VA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Norfolk city, VA is $56,244. In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Norfolk city, VA was Census Tract 24 with a value of $128,472, followed by Census Tract 22 and Census Tract 40.01, with respective values of $125,926 and $114,837.

In 2022, 21.6% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Norfolk city, VA. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 0.485%.

Housing

Property

$223,300

Median Property Value 2021

±$3,933

$40,439

Median Property Taxes

±$1,430

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Norfolk city, VA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Norfolk city, VA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

43.5%

Homeownership

2021

67.5%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 43.5% of the housing units in Norfolk city, VA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 43.5%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Norfolk city, VA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 24
Census Tract 22
Census Tract 40.01

In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Norfolk city, VA was Census Tract 24 with a value of $128,472, followed by Census Tract 22 and Census Tract 40.01, with respective values of $125,926 and $114,837.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Norfolk city, VA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$56,244

Median Household Income

± $1,303

92.9k

Number of Households

± 2,205

In 2021, the median household income of the 92.9k households in Norfolk city, VA grew to $56,244 from the previous year's value of $53,026.

The following chart displays the households in Norfolk city, VA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Norfolk city, VA is from Virginia.

0.476

2021 Wage GINI in Virginia

0.478

2020 Wage GINI in Virginia

In 2021, the income inequality in Virginia was 0.476 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.381% decline from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Virginia was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Virginia in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Virginia across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (71.3%)
Walked (9.09%)
Carpooled (8.22%)

In 2021, 71.3% of workers in Norfolk city, VA drove alone to work, followed by those who walked to work (9.09%) and those who carpooled to work (8.22%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

21.8 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Norfolk city, VA have a shorter commute time (21.8 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 1.81% of the workforce in Norfolk city, VA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Norfolk city, VA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Norfolk city, VA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Norfolk city, VA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2022, 21.6% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Norfolk city, VA. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 0.485%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

17.4% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Norfolk city, VA (37k out of 213k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males 18 - 24 and then Females 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Norfolk city, VA is Black, followed by White and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2022, 27.2% of the children was living in poverty in Norfolk city, VA. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 0.4%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 603 in Norfolk city, VA. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 24.4 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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Health

89.2% of the population of Norfolk city, VA has health coverage, with 35.9% on employee plans, 18% on Medicaid, 8.29% on Medicare, 16.2% on non-group plans, and 10.8% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Norfolk city, VA see 979 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.911% decrease from the previous year (988 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1060 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 412 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46.9% were men and 53.1% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

979 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Norfolk city, VA

Primary care physicians in Norfolk city, VA see an average of 979 patients per year. This represents a 0.911% decrease from the previous year (988 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Norfolk city, VA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.3% under 18 years, 27.9% between 18 and 34 years, 35% between 35 and 64 years, and 12.7% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46.9% were men and 53.1% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

10.8%

Uninsured

35.9%

Employer Coverage

18%

Medicaid

8.29%

Medicare

16.2%

Non-Group

10.8%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Norfolk city, VA declined by 5.45% from 11.4% to 10.8%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Norfolk city, VA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2022, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 92 in Norfolk city, VA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Norfolk city, VA.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2022, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 36.2% in Norfolk city, VA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Norfolk city, VA.

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